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APPEAL from BRWCA
Because It Involves Us All
BANGALORE RESIDENTS WELFARE AND CULTURAL AASSOCIATION (Reg) also referred to as Neighborhood Associations is involved in a big way in setting the priorities of local infrastructure . The RWAs are actively involved in raising issues like leaking pipes, clogged drains, billing problems, security cover for citizens, water conservation, sanitation, construction of roads, payment of house tax, etc; and at times bigger issues like use of electronic metres, privatisation of water, and demolition of illegal structures. Before this trend started, local funds were spent at the discretion of the local BBMP corporator and many citizens felt that year after year important works were either neglected or poorly implemented.
Residential welfare associations are a window of opportunity to consolidate loose networks of local associations engaged in activities around Bangalore. They have changed the dynamics of urban politics. This article attempts to trace how, while working in an increasingly globalised and polarised city like Bangalore, RWAs demand a better quality of life and more equality for their members. It also assesses the collective urban practices through which individual grievances are redressed.
Essentially, the goal of the RWAs is to create a platform to voice the demands of Bangalore citizens regarding the improvement of local infrastructure like roads, pavements and sanitation. This exercise involves renewed forms of mobilisation by the urban middle class to rearticulate their claims and capture most of the government resources of the developmental of the locality.. Therefore, RWAs, together with other more formal, private sector organisations, constitute an civil society which has increased its political and economic space and created a power block in better educated and economically well off the RWAs are more powerful,
The residents are not even aware of the municipal action plan pertaining to their locality. They are not even aware of the planning process and their role. Bangalore city presents vibrant participation avenues through RWAs for the middle class and for its engagement with issues related to local governance. This reflects the existence of a thriving civil society in Bangalore City as a number of programmes, incentives and forums enhance people’s participation.
The activities and demands of the RWA are non-confrontational and noncontroversial in strategy and approach. RWAs represent a window of opportunity to consolidate loose networks of local associations, often engaged in local activities, around the Bangalore City services. The dynamics of Bangalore politics is thus changing with these new players coming to the fore with enormous vigour. These groups are vocal in their demands and are increasingly networked groups of elite that seek to organise themselves in order to pressure the government to address the demands of “Consumer Citizens”. The aim of this study is to assess the collective Bangalore residents practices through which individual grievances are redressed includes the associations of group of families residing in the neighbourhood locality or a particular class of people or a block of apartments or housing societies or an entire ward. These self-motivated residents’ associations engage and strive for a cleaner, greener, safer and healthier environment by empowering the residents to assert their rights and participate in the governance of their localities. The RWA also co-opt and coordinate services with several other parallel agencies like non-governmental organisations (NGOs), public utilities and caste-based or region-based organisations to support major civic issues.
The RWA compile lists of the telephone numbers of all the service providers which are then circulated among the resident families, also conduct monthly executive committee review meetings with the representatives of their localities. These issues might be regarding water supply (low-pressure, supply disruptions, breakdown of pipes, faulty bills, and meter faults), drainage (blockage of open drains, blocks of closed drains, flooding of underground pipes on streets, etc), street cleaning or garbage disposal affecting the locality as a whole.
The RWA are registered bodies which also ensure provision of services such as maintenance of parks, educate citizens on their rights, and conduct review meetings. Also interact regularly with service providers such as the Bangalore Metropolitan Transport Corporation (BMTC), the Bruhat Bengaluru Mahanagara Palike (BMP), the Bangalore Water Supply and Sewage Board (BWSSB), the Bangalore Electricity Supply Company (BESCOM), the BDA, the Bharat Sanchar Nigam Limited (BSNL) and other government departments, to monitor and maintain civic amenities. Organise cultural festivals, and provide security and day-care services for children. Some of the residents might shy away from contacting the officials directly and prefer to seek the help of an intermediary like the RWAs.
Linkages between public utilities, the municipal corporation, the MLA and councillors, local leaders and managerial alliance between civic groups like NGOs and RWAs. Approaching the nearest RWAs with a grievance has become the normal practice as against the conventional manner of contacting public officials. Joint complaints are taken up during executive committee meetings lodged on behalf of the entire locality or the building.
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The RWAs tend to play out in opposition to the local leaders such as an Corporator, ward members, etc, essentially competing for legitimacy and performing the role of an intermediary communicating the demands and needs of the local populace. In addition, RWAs provide a platform for talks and crisis neglecting to attend the general body meetings at other times. A common problem affecting the entire locality leads to collective action after formal discussion among all the residents or a group, a more institutionalised local representation and civic culture that is delegated to RWAs or intermediary to confront or lobby for action. The fact that their civic power and resources can determine governance outcomes (as our cases show) is the best example of the idea of a “political society” in action. A local neighbourhood network can be an questioning the democratic nature of the “conventional democratic channels” they aim to reduce the gap between demand and supply of services particularly the basic amenities such as water supply and sanitation.
Office-bearers of the RWAs in Bangalore do not dismiss the role of local politicians like the MLA, the Corporator or ward members, in fact, conduct reviews or quarterly review meetings and invite these representatives to update them about local problems and demands. One such practice is visible with respect to the Associaiton of whole Jayanagar.
For any further Communication/Complaints/Requests/Suggestions
send to email:nkeshavakumar@gmail.com, nkeshavakumar@citizensevak.com
visit: www.citizensevak.com, Mobile Number: 98453 66097
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